Turin (Torino in Italian) is a beautiful and historic city in northern Italy, known for its elegant architecture, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. As the capital of the Piedmont region, it offers a mix of royal heritage, artistic landmarks, and a vibrant urban atmosphere.

1. Language
The official language is Italian, but English is spoken in most tourist areas, restaurants, and hotels. However, learning a few basic Italian phrases can be helpful.

2. Currency
Italy uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s useful to carry some cash for small purchases.

3. Time Zone
Turin follows Central European Time (GMT+1) and observes daylight saving time (GMT+2 in summer).

4. Public Transport

- Metro: Turin has a single metro line, which is efficient and easy to use.
- Buses & Trams: The city has an extensive network of buses and trams operated by GTT. Tickets can be purchased at tobacconists (Tabacchi), kiosks, or vending machines.
- Bike & Scooter Rentals: Eco-friendly options like bike-sharing and electric scooters are available.
- Taxis: Taxis are available at official stands or via apps like Free Now.

5. Main Attractions
Mole Antonelliana: Turin’s most iconic landmark, home to the National Cinema Museum.
Egyptian Museum: One of the most important Egyptology museums in the world.
Piazza Castello: The heart of the city, surrounded by historic buildings like the Royal Palace and Palazzo Madama.
Parco del Valentino: A scenic park along the Po River, perfect for a walk or picnic.
Superga Basilica: A hilltop church offering panoramic views of the city and the Alps.

6. Food & Drinks
Turin is famous for its gastronomy, including:

Gianduja: A delicious chocolate and hazelnut spread, the ancestor of Nutella.
Bicerin: A traditional drink made with coffee, chocolate, and cream.
Agnolotti: Small stuffed pasta, a local specialty.
Vermouth: Turin is the birthplace of vermouth, a key ingredient in many classic cocktails.

7. Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Turin are spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Winters can be cold, but the city is charming with Christmas markets and Alpine views.

8. Safety & Etiquette
Turin is generally a safe city, but always be mindful of pickpockets in busy areas. When entering churches or historic buildings, dress modestly (avoid shorts and sleeveless tops).
Tipping is not obligatory in Italy, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is appreciated.

Turin is a city full of history, elegance, and charm—enjoy your visit!