The Heart of the Upper Town: Piazza Vecchia

If you find yourself in Bergamo, all roads eventually lead to Piazza Vecchia, the stunning soul of the Città Alta. Often described as one of the most beautiful squares in Italy, it has been the center of the city's political and social life for centuries. When you step into the square, you immediately feel as if you have traveled back in time to the Renaissance.

A Masterpiece of Urban Design
The square is famous for its perfect proportions and architectural harmony. In the center stands the Contarini Fountain, decorated with statues of lions and sphinxes, which was originally a gift to the city in 1780. Surrounding the fountain are several monumental buildings:

Palazzo della Ragione: Built in the 12th century, it is the oldest communal palace in Italy. You can walk under its open ground floor, where you will find an ancient sundial carved into the pavement that still works today.
The Campanone (Civic Tower): This massive bell tower dominates the skyline. Every night at 10:00 PM, it strikes 100 times—a tradition that dates back to the era when the city gates were locked for the night.
Palazzo Nuovo: Located opposite the Palazzo della Ragione, this elegant white building houses the Angelo Mai Library, one of the most important historical libraries in the country.

The Perfect Atmosphere
What makes Piazza Vecchia truly special is its atmosphere. Unlike the busy streets of the modern lower city, the square is a pedestrian-only zone, allowing visitors to enjoy a coffee at one of the historic outdoor cafés without the noise of traffic. From here, a small archway leads you directly to the Piazza del Duomo, where the city’s religious landmarks are hidden.

Whether you are admiring the geometry of the buildings or simply watching the locals gather near the fountain, Piazza Vecchia remains the essential starting point for any visitor wishing to experience the authentic spirit of Bergamo.