Behind the elegant stone walls and medieval streets of Bergamo lie stories that have been passed down through generations. These legends blend historical facts with supernatural elements, adding a layer of mystery to the city’s atmosphere.

The Ghost of the Visconti Castle
One of the most famous legends takes place in the Castello di San Vigilio. Local lore says that the castle is haunted by the spirit of a Spanish soldier who fell in love with a local noblewoman. Because their love was forbidden, he was imprisoned in the secret underground tunnels. To this day, some locals claim that during stormy nights, you can hear the faint sound of his armor clanking against the stone walls as he searches for his lost love.

The Miracle of the Three Hearts
In the heart of the Upper Town, near the Piazza Vecchia, there is a curious story about the Colleoni Chapel. Bartolomeo Colleoni, a famous military leader, was known for his strength and pride. Legend has it that he was born with a rare physical condition: three testicles (which he proudly displayed on his family coat of arms). It was considered a symbol of extreme bravery. Local tradition says that touching the golden coat of arms on the chapel’s gate at midnight brings good luck and fertility, which is why the brass is so much shinier than the rest of the gate!

The "Screams" of the Romanesque Columns
At the entrance of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, there are white marble lions. Legend says that during the construction of the church, the builders struggled to move the massive stones. A mysterious old man appeared and helped them move the heaviest blocks with supernatural ease. When the church was finished, he disappeared, leaving only the statues of the lions as a reminder. Some say that if you place your ear against the stone during a full moon, you can hear the "echo" of the ancient builders' songs.

Vocabulary Focus

• Lore: Traditional knowledge or stories passed down by word of mouth.
  
• Haunted: A place frequented by a ghost or spirit.
  
• Noblewoman: A woman belonging to the highest social class (aristocracy).
  
• Coat of arms: A unique heraldic design on a shield or gate belonging to a family.
  
• Bravery: Courageous behavior or character.